Govt may bar mobiles without identity code

NEW DELHI: Mobile phones which do not have a unique identity number may soon go out of circulation. The Department of Telecom (DoT) is planning to block cellphones which do not bear the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number.

Many handsets assembled locally or imported from China do not have IMEI numbers. The DoT has also proposed a bar on all mobile phones with IMEI numbers bearing all zeroes or no zeroes. IMEI numbers can be checked by dialing "*#06#" in any keypad.

Investigations into the recent serial blasts revealed that mobile phones used by terrorists did not bear valid IMEI numbers. If they had valid numbers, the phones could have been tracked from their origin to the point of purchase.

It is estimated that there about 1.6 crore handsets in India which do not have valid IMEI numbers, which is a unique 14-digit number used to identify valid devices. If the DoT move goes through, mobile operators will snap services to these phones.

Chinese handsets account for about 13.3%, or Rs 4,000 crore, of India’s total mobile market, which is about Rs 30,000 crore a year.

Every month, about 16.8 lakh Chinese and locally-assembled handsets are sold in India. A GPRS-enabled Chinese handset costs about Rs 3,500, against at least Rs 5,000 for a similar branded phone.


According to Indian Cellular Association (ICA) president Pankaj Mohindroo, at least one crore users will be affected if the calls are barred. Many local dealers circumvent the limitation by offering to change the IMEI number if it is all zeroes, or add a zero if it doesn’t have one. Change of IMEI is not legal in India, unlike in the US and the UK.

Enterprising customers can also change the IMEI number with free software available on the web. The DoT note does not address these issues.

Many sellers of stolen handsets too attempt to change the IMEI numbers. This is done to ensure that a telecom operator is unable to lock the phone and the SIM card once the original owner reports the theft.

Mobile operators usually store IMEI numbers of stolen mobiles in an Equipment Identity Register. Changing the number ensures that the stolen mobile can continue to be in circulation.

Branded mobile phone makers have welcomed the DoT move. Said Nokia’s director for corporate affairs Ambrish Bakaya, “It will definitely have a negative impact on the Chinese phone market. It will encourage people to shift to branded handsets. It’s a very positive step for us and I am sure DoT will take care of the loopholes.” ICA said it is working on a solution that can take care of the loophole and identify fake IMEI numbers.

“From the national security point of view, it is a crucial step and it will also discourage consumers from using handsets with illegal IMEI numbers,” said Samsung Mobile Businesses country head Sunil Dutt. All users would do well to check if they have a valid IMEI number.